Founded | Founded in 1975 in or near Heart of Chicago (Lower West Side) |
---|---|
Affiliations |
Folk Nation
— 1980
–
2000 or later; |
Colors | Black, White, Red, and Green |
Color usage | Green, white and red 1970s-1980; Black and red 1980-present |
Primary ethnicities | Latino (Mexican) |
Symbols | Mexican Flag, Eagle's Head, and Spear |
Symbol usage | Mexican flag eagle’s head 1970s-1980; Pitchfork and spear 1980-present |
Status | Active |
The Brazers story starts out on the south west side of Chicago at the intersection of 19th and Marshfield in the Heart of Chicago section of the Lower West Side neighborhood in the year 1975. The Brazers were more known as “Los Braceros” when they formed as the “Brazer” name didn’t come until later. The Braceros consisted of Mexican youths that migrated to Chicago mostly illegally. When these young men arrived they didn’t speak the best English and they worked as laborers. Many laborers carried cash on them which is what gave them the term Bracero which means a laborer that always carries cash. Braceros also only refer to Mexican laborers but these guys were migrants of different Hispanic nationalities. Pilsen was mostly Americanized Mexicans by the mid- 70s; therefore, migrants were often picked on and bullied or even beaten and robbed of their cash. The neighborhood gangs knew these young men carried cash on them so they were often beaten on the street or harassed for money.
These youths finally got sick of being harassed and beaten by Latin Counts, Villa Lobos and Bishops so they decided to form a group to protect each other. The group decided to mock the slang name they were called in the neighborhood “Bracero” and make it their own. The group adopted the Mexican flag colors because of their homeland. The Braceros were not a street gang but more of a party crew that could assemble to fight alongside each other if need being. Using the Mexican flag as their colors angered neighborhood gangs but Braceros fought hard in the 70s to keep their identity.
Los Braceros tried to just function as a party crew but they soon got into fights with neighborhood gangs like Halsted Boys, Morgan Deuces and the Kool Gang and Latin Kings, Latin Counts, Bishops and Villa Lobos and this dragged them into gang activity but Braceros refused to use guns, they instead wanted to always fight with fists because it was more honorable and tougher.
These early Brazers were real tight with Ambrose which led them to adopt a spear as a symbol that was an idea from the Ambrose spear symbol and it showed some unity between Brazers and Ambrose.
In the year 1980, Los Braceros realized there was too much gun play in Pilsen and packed up and left the area taking about half of more of Los Braceros including Tarzan, Choli, Chongo and Beto to the Uptown neighborhood at the intersection of Sunnyside and Hazel. Tarzan assumed leadership of the Brazers. Once the Braceros arrived they changed their identity and Americanized their name more to become the “Brazers.” Although most Hispanic residents in Uptown were Puerto Rican the Brazers scooped up mainly Mexican youths they found in the neighborhood as they made their way to Chase Park (Lawrence and Clark) and left Sunnyside and Hazel. In this area the Brazers found an old enemy the Latin Kings as they also got into it with the Gaylords, Kenmore Boys and Vice Lords in the neighborhood as well. While encountering these enemies the Brazers found other neighborhood gangs that had the same enemies in common especially the Latin Stylers, Simon City Royals and the Black Gangster Disciples.
In the year 1981, the Folk alliance grew in size as more gangs were invited to join Folk or People, this is when the Brazers joined the Folk alliance alongside the Latin Stylers and the Black Gangster Disciples. The Black Gangster Disciples were the ones that directly took the Brazers right into the alliance at the same time as the Stylers. The Stylers were close allies with the Maniac Latin Disciples and brought the Brazers before the MLDs taking the Brazers into the “Maniac” alliance. It was perhaps at this point where the Brazers changed their colors to black and red.
Brazer turf grew all around Chase Park as they now conquered along the boundaries of: Ainslie Street on the north, Leland Avenue on the south, Beacon Street on the east and Paulina Street on the west. The 1980s was perhaps their best years as they became a major force to be reckoned with in Uptown.
The Brazers fought vicious gang wars with People Nation enemies throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s. The Brazers fought hard until the police and immigration cracked down on them in Chase Park in the mid-1990s and deported many of their members. In 1996 the Brazers then left Chase Park and opened operations at the intersection of Morse and Wayne in the nearby Rogers Park neighborhood as the police were on them in the Uptown neighborhood. The Pilsen chapter closed in the early 1990s.
At some point the Brazers went to war with fellow Folks the Spanish Cobras and Ashland Vikings. At some point the Brazers withdrew from Morse and Wayne but possibly not until the 2010s decade. The Brazers may still be active in the area.
If you have any 1970s, 1980s or 1990s pics please send them in!
Questions:
- Who was the founder of Brazers?
- What years did each leader lead up to the year 2000?
- What exact year did Brazers war with Cobras and Vikings and why?
Known sections of the Brazers past and present
Edgewater neighborhood 2010s-present years
Sections of Edgewater
Broadway & Victoria 2010s-present years
Heart of Chicago neighborhood Established 1975-1980
Sections of Pilsen
19th from Marshfield to Ashland Established 1975-1980
Rogers Park neighborhood Established 1996-2010s
Sections of Rogers Park
Morse & Wayne (Murder world) Established 1996-2010s
Uptown neighborhood Established 1980-1996
Sections of Uptown
Sunnyside & Hazel Established 1980-1980
Ainslie to Leland, Beacon to Paulina (Chase Park) Established 1980-1996
Lawrence & Clark